+86(755) 27944155 sales@knownpcb.com

Prototype PCB Board Assembly Factory in China | Low MOQ

One Supplier for SMT, THT, DFM, and Production Builds


We provide end-to-end PCB assembly services, SMT, THT, testing, and full engineering review built for prototype PCB assembly, NPI builds, and reliable low-to-mid volume production.


Request a Fast PCBA Quote Upload Your Gerber & BOM Files

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Selection Guide

Which PCB Assembly Service Page Should You Visit?

Use the table below to quickly match your project requirement with the correct service page. This improves user experience and helps customers enter the most relevant service page instead of reading unrelated content.

PCB Assembly Service Matching Guide
Customer Requirement Recommended Page Best-Fit Scenario
First engineering sample, design verification or small test build Prototype PCB Assembly R&D samples, proof-of-concept boards, functional test boards
NPI production, pilot run or small-batch commercial order Low Volume PCB Assembly Low-risk production before scale-up, 10–1,000 pcs style projects
Surface-mount components, fine-pitch packages, BGA or QFN assembly SMT Assembly Services High-density boards, compact electronics, automated SMD placement
Leaded components, connectors, high-current parts or power devices Through-Hole PCB Assembly Industrial control, power electronics, mechanically stressed boards
BOM purchasing, component shortages, alternative parts or material control Component Sourcing Turnkey sourcing, partial turnkey sourcing, consigned inventory support
Complete PCBA delivery from PCB fabrication to testing and shipment Turnkey PCB Assembly Customers who want one supplier to manage fabrication, sourcing and assembly
Gerber and BOM are ready and the customer wants pricing or lead time PCB Assembly Online Quote Fast quotation, DFM check, file review and project evaluation

PCB Assembly Capabilities & Build Types

Support for prototype, NPI, low-volume, and mass-production PCBA builds. 

Capable of handling rigid, flex, and rigid-flex PCBs with single-sided or double-sided SMT placement.


Technical Specifications

Submit Your Files for a Free DFM Review


ItemSub-itemStandard CapabilityLimited CapabilityRemark
SMT Process PCB - Min Size L≥30mm, W≥30mm L<30mm, W<30mm BOT, TOP sides components, Fiducial Mark should be ≥3mm from the board edge
PCB - Max Size L≤650mm, W≤400mm L:800-650mm, W:400-450mm
PCB - Component thickness(T) 0.5mm ≤ T ≤ 3mm T < 0.5mm, T > 3mm
Component size - Min Package 0201 (0.6mm*0.3mm) 01005 (0.3mm*0.2mm)
QFP, QFN, SOP, SOJ - Min Pin distance 0.4mm 0.3mm ≤ Pitch < 0.4mm
CSP, BGA - Min Pitch distance 0.4mm 0.3mm ≤ Pitch < 0.4mm
DIP Process (Wave soldering) PCB Size - Min Size L≥30mm, W≥30mm L<30mm
PCB Size - Max Size L≤650mm, W≤400mm L:800-650mm, W:400-450mm
PCB Size - Thinnest Size 0.4mm T < 0.4mm
PCB Size - Thickest Size 5mm T > 5mm
Conformal Coating Process Temperature range -30℃ ≤ T ≤ 120℃ -50℃ ≤ T ≤ 150℃
Coating thickness 20um ≤ T ≤ 35um 35um ≤ T ≤ 60um

Turnkey Supply Chain Management

KnownPCB supports complete material procurement through component distributors, BOM validation, lifecycle checks, alternative part review, incoming inspection and traceability control.

  • Full turnkey, partial turnkey and consigned sourcing models
  • BOM validation and shortage-risk review
  • Alternative part suggestions for unavailable or EOL components
  • Incoming quality control and material storage support
View Component Sourcing
View Turnkey Assembly
Turnkey PCB assembly and component sourcing
PCB assembly quality control and inspection

PCB Assembly Service Quality & Certifications

Quality control is applied across file review, material preparation, SMT assembly, THT assembly, inspection, testing and final shipment.

  • ISO 9001 quality management workflow
  • IPC-A-610 Class 2 / Class 3 workmanship requirements
  • RoHS / REACH compliance support
  • ESD-controlled production environment
  • AOI, X-Ray, electrical testing and functional checks
Send Quality Requirements

PCB Assembly Process

Step-by-Step Overview

(with Key Technical Requirements)


High-performance SMT lines equipped with automated stencil printers, advanced pick-and-place platforms, multi-zone reflow ovens, wave and selective soldering systems, and inline SPI/AOI/X-ray inspection.

PCB Assembly Service

Design & File Review (DFA)

Process Description

Validate Gerber/BOM accuracy, ensure manufacturability, and identify layout risks before production begins.


Key Technical Requirements

Correct footprints; spacing & clearance; thermal relief design; BOM validation; DFM/DFA compliance.

PCB Assembly Service

Solder Paste Printing

Process Description

Apply solder paste precisely to SMT pads using stencil alignment, ensuring consistent volume and clean pad definition.


Key Technical Requirements

Laser-cut stencil accuracy; controlled paste viscosity;
2D/3D SPI inspection; uniform deposition.

PCB Assembly Service

SMT Component Placement

Process Description

Place SMD components at high speed with vision alignment to ensure accuracy for fine-pitch and miniature packages.


Key Technical Requirements

Optical centering; feeder calibration; fine-pitch handling (BGA/QFN/01005); placement accuracy control.

PCB Assembly Service

Reflow Soldering

Process Description

Melt solder paste under controlled thermal profiles to form strong joints without damaging heat-sensitive components.


Key Technical Requirements

Multi-zone temperature profiling; peak temp control; nitrogen atmosphere (optional); thermal soak/cooling control.

PCB Assembly Service

Through-Hole Assembly (THT)

Process Description

Insert leaded components manually or via automation, followed by wave or selective soldering for reliable joints.


Key Technical Requirements

Proper lead forming; wave height control; selective solder parameters; solder fillet & hole-fill requirements.

PCB Assembly Service

Cleaning & Finishing

Process Description

Remove flux residues and apply optional conformal coating for added protection and long-term reliability.


Key Technical Requirements

Ionic contamination limits; ultrasonic/aqueous cleaning; controlled coating thickness; masking critical zones.

PCB Assembly Service

Inspection & Testing

Process Description

Verify assembly quality with AOI/X-ray and confirm electrical performance through ICT, flying-probe or functional tests.


Key Technical Requirements

AOI coverage; X-ray for BGAs; solder joint criteria;
test-point design; electrical validation metri.

Discuss Your Process Requirements with Our Team


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Applications

Industries Served by KnownPCB Assembly Services

KnownPCB supports PCBA projects for industrial, IoT, medical, automotive, telecom, aerospace and power electronics applications.

Industrial Control

Assembly support for automation controllers, control boards, sensor modules and industrial electronics.

IoT & Consumer Electronics

Prototype and low-volume PCBA for connected devices, smart hardware and compact electronic products.

Medical Devices

Assembly support for medical electronics requiring stable quality, traceability and controlled process review.

Automotive & EV Systems

PCBA support for power, control, charging, monitoring and automotive electronic modules.

Tele-communications & Networking

Assembly for high-speed communication, networking, RF-related and connectivity products.

Aerospace & Defense Subsystems

Engineering-focused PCBA support for reliable and complex electronic assemblies.


FAQ

PCB Assembly Service FAQ

Should I choose prototype PCB assembly or low-volume PCB assembly?

Choose prototype PCB assembly if you are building first samples or engineering validation boards. Choose low-volume PCB assembly if your design is more stable and you need pilot production, NPI builds or small-batch commercial production.

When should I choose SMT assembly services?

SMT assembly is suitable when your PCB uses surface-mount components such as resistors, capacitors, ICs, QFN, BGA, LGA, CSP or other fine-pitch SMD packages.

When is through-hole PCB assembly required?

Through-hole assembly is commonly used for connectors, switches, transformers, high-current components, power devices and parts that need stronger mechanical bonding than standard SMT components.

Can KnownPCB source components for my PCB assembly project?

Yes. KnownPCB supports component sourcing, BOM validation, shortage review, alternative part suggestions and material preparation for turnkey, partial turnkey and consigned PCBA projects.

What files are needed for a PCB assembly quote?

To request a quote, customers usually provide Gerber files, BOM, pick-and-place file, assembly drawing, quantity, sourcing model, testing requirements and any special process notes.

You can submit files via our Message Box for a DFM check and pricing.

Proven by 7 industries, 4000+ customer projects

PCB Assembly Service

Please contact us at sales@knownpcb.com, ask for engineering support here or use the form below to reach out to KnownPCB

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