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PCB Assembly Service for Prototype, Low Volume and Turnkey PCBA Builds

KnownPCB provides end-to-end PCB assembly services covering SMT assembly, through-hole assembly, prototype PCBA, low-volume production, component sourcing, turnkey assembly, testing and online quote support.

SMT + THT
Mixed-technology PCBA builds
Prototype to Low Volume
Engineering and pilot runs
Turnkey Sourcing
PCB, BOM, assembly and testing
Quality Control
DFM, AOI, X-Ray and functional checks
PCB assembly services including SMT and THT assembly

Service Navigation

Choose the Right PCB Assembly Service

This page helps you quickly select the PCBA service that matches your project stage, assembly process, sourcing model and quote requirement. Click each service module to view detailed capabilities, workflow and technical information.

For R&D Samples

Prototype PCB Assembly

Suitable for early-stage engineering samples, design verification, functional testing and small-quantity PCBA trial builds.

  • For first samples and engineering validation
  • Supports Gerber, BOM and DFM/DFA review
  • Suitable for SMT, DIP, BGA, QFN and mixed assembly
Learn More
For Pilot Runs

Low Volume PCB Assembly

Designed for NPI builds, pilot production, small-batch commercial orders and low-risk production before mass manufacturing.

  • For small-batch and high-mix PCBA orders
  • Suitable for prototype-to-production transition
  • Flexible process control and engineering support
Learn More
For Surface Mount

SMT Assembly Services

Covers solder paste printing, automated pick-and-place, reflow soldering, AOI inspection and X-Ray inspection for complex SMD packages.

  • For BGA, QFN, LGA, CSP and fine-pitch components
  • Supports single-sided and double-sided SMT placement
  • Suitable for compact and high-density PCB designs
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For Leaded Parts

Through-Hole PCB Assembly

Suitable for leaded components, connectors, transformers, switches, high-current parts and mixed SMT + THT assembly projects.

  • Manual insertion, wave soldering and selective soldering
  • For high mechanical strength and repairability
  • Suitable for power, industrial and control electronics
Learn More
For BOM Supply

Component Sourcing for PCB Assembly

Helps customers manage BOM procurement, component alternates, shortage risks, lifecycle checks, incoming inspection and material preparation.

  • Turnkey, partial turnkey and consigned material models
  • BOM validation and alternative part suggestions
  • Supplier coordination and material traceability support
Learn More
For One-Stop Delivery

Turnkey PCB Assembly

One-stop PCBA service covering PCB fabrication, component sourcing, SMT assembly, THT assembly, inspection, testing, packaging and delivery.

  • For customers who want one supplier to manage the full build
  • Reduces sourcing, coordination and production risks
  • Suitable for prototypes, NPI and low-volume PCBA orders
Learn More

Selection Guide

Which PCB Assembly Service Page Should You Visit?

Use the table below to quickly match your project requirement with the correct service page. This improves user experience and helps customers enter the most relevant service page instead of reading unrelated content.

Customer RequirementRecommended PageBest-Fit Scenario
First engineering sample, design verification or small test buildPrototype PCB Assembly R&D samples, proof-of-concept boards, functional test boards
NPI production, pilot run or small-batch commercial orderLow Volume PCB Assembly Low-risk production before scale-up, 10–1,000 pcs style projects
Surface-mount components, fine-pitch packages, BGA or QFN assemblySMT Assembly Services High-density boards, compact electronics, automated SMD placement
Leaded components, connectors, high-current parts or power devicesThrough-Hole PCB Assembly Industrial control, power electronics, mechanically stressed boards
BOM purchasing, component shortages, alternative parts or material controlComponent Sourcing Turnkey sourcing, partial turnkey sourcing, consigned inventory support
Complete PCBA delivery from PCB fabrication to testing and shipmentTurnkey PCB Assembly Customers who want one supplier to manage fabrication, sourcing and assembly
Gerber and BOM are ready and the customer wants pricing or lead timePCB Assembly Online Quote Fast quotation, DFM check, file review and project evaluation

Core Capabilities

PCB Assembly Capabilities Across SMT, THT and Turnkey Builds

KnownPCB supports prototype, NPI, low-volume and turnkey PCBA projects with engineering review, component sourcing, automated assembly, inspection and testing.

DFM/DFA Review

Review Gerber files, BOM, component footprints, spacing, clearances and manufacturability risks before production.

View prototype support

SMT Assembly

Automated solder paste printing, pick-and-place, reflow soldering and inspection for fine-pitch and high-density boards.

View SMT details

Through-Hole Assembly

Manual insertion, wave soldering and selective soldering for connectors, power devices and mixed-technology boards.

View THT details

Component Sourcing

BOM validation, part alternatives, supplier coordination, material inspection and shortage-risk support.

View sourcing details

Low-Volume Production

Flexible PCBA production for pilot runs, small-batch orders, market testing and NPI production.

View low-volume assembly

Turnkey PCBA

Complete support from PCB manufacturing and material procurement to assembly, inspection, testing and delivery.

View turnkey assembly

Inspection & Testing

SPI, AOI, X-Ray, electrical testing and functional checks help verify solder quality and board performance.

Send testing requirements

Online Quote Support

Submit Gerber, BOM, quantity, sourcing model and technical notes for quote and lead-time review.

Get quote now

Technical Specifications

PCB Assembly Technical Capabilities

The following table summarizes standard and limited assembly capabilities for SMT, DIP wave soldering and conformal coating processes.


ItemSub-itemStandard CapabilityLimited CapabilityRemark
SMT ProcessPCB - Min SizeL≥30mm, W≥30mmL<30mm, W<30mmBOT, TOP side components; Fiducial Mark should be ≥3mm from the board edge
PCB - Max SizeL≤650mm, W≤400mmL:800-650mm, W:400-450mm
PCB - Component Thickness0.5mm ≤ T ≤ 3mmT < 0.5mm, T > 3mm
Component Size - Min Package0201 (0.6mm × 0.3mm)01005 (0.3mm × 0.2mm)
QFP, QFN, SOP, SOJ - Min Pin Distance0.4mm0.3mm ≤ Pitch < 0.4mm
CSP, BGA - Min Pitch Distance0.4mm0.3mm ≤ Pitch < 0.4mm
DIP Process
(Wave Soldering)
PCB Size - Min SizeL≥30mm, W≥30mmL<30mm
PCB Size - Max SizeL≤650mm, W≤400mmL:800-650mm, W:400-450mm
PCB Size - Thinnest Size0.4mmT < 0.4mm
PCB Size - Thickest Size5mmT > 5mm
Conformal Coating ProcessTemperature Range-30℃ ≤ T ≤ 120℃-50℃ ≤ T ≤ 150℃
Coating Thickness20um ≤ T ≤ 35um35um ≤ T ≤ 60um

Process Overview

PCB Assembly Service Process from File Review to Testing

This process overview helps customers understand how KnownPCB manages PCBA builds. Detailed SMT, THT, sourcing and turnkey workflows are available on the linked service pages.

PCB assembly design and file review

1. Design & File Review

Process: Validate Gerber, BOM, footprint accuracy and manufacturability before assembly.

Requirements: Correct footprints, spacing, clearances, thermal relief and DFM/DFA compliance.

SMT solder paste printing process

2. Solder Paste Printing

Process: Apply solder paste to SMT pads using stencil alignment and controlled deposition.

Requirements: Laser-cut stencil, paste viscosity control, 2D/3D SPI and uniform paste volume.

SMT component placement

3. SMT Placement

Process: Place SMD components with automated pick-and-place and vision alignment.

Requirements: Feeder calibration, optical centering and fine-pitch handling for BGA/QFN/01005.

PCB reflow soldering process

4. Reflow Soldering

Process: Melt solder paste under controlled thermal profiles to form reliable solder joints.

Requirements: Multi-zone profiling, peak temperature control, soak control and cooling control.

Through-hole assembly and wave soldering

5. Through-Hole Assembly

Process: Insert leaded components manually or automatically, then solder by wave or selective process.

Requirements: Lead forming, wave height control, hole-fill quality and solder fillet inspection.

PCBA cleaning and finishing

6. Cleaning & Finishing

Process: Remove flux residues and apply optional conformal coating when needed.

Requirements: Ionic contamination limits, coating thickness control and masking of critical zones.

PCBA AOI ICT and X-Ray testing

7. Inspection & Testing

Process: Verify assembly quality using AOI, X-Ray, ICT, flying probe or functional tests.

Requirements: AOI coverage, X-Ray for BGA, test-point design and electrical validation.

Discuss Your PCBA Process

Send your Gerber, BOM, drawings and assembly notes to let our engineering team review the best process route.

Start a Quote

Turnkey Supply Chain Management

KnownPCB supports complete material procurement through component distributors, BOM validation, lifecycle checks, alternative part review, incoming inspection and traceability control.

  • Full turnkey, partial turnkey and consigned sourcing models
  • BOM validation and shortage-risk review
  • Alternative part suggestions for unavailable or EOL components
  • Incoming quality control and material storage support

View Component Sourcing View Turnkey Assembly
Turnkey PCB assembly and component sourcing
PCB assembly quality control and inspection

PCB Assembly Service Quality & Certifications

Quality control is applied across file review, material preparation, SMT assembly, THT assembly, inspection, testing and final shipment.

  • ISO 9001 quality management workflow
  • IPC-A-610 Class 2 / Class 3 workmanship requirements
  • RoHS / REACH compliance support
  • ESD-controlled production environment
  • AOI, X-Ray, electrical testing and functional checks

Send Quality Requirements

Applications

Industries Served by KnownPCB Assembly Services

KnownPCB supports PCBA projects for industrial, IoT, medical, automotive, telecom, aerospace and power electronics applications.

Industrial Control

Assembly support for automation controllers, control boards, sensor modules and industrial electronics.

IoT & Consumer Electronics

Prototype and low-volume PCBA for connected devices, smart hardware and compact electronic products.

Medical Devices

Assembly support for medical electronics requiring stable quality, traceability and controlled process review.

Automotive & EV Systems

PCBA support for power, control, charging, monitoring and automotive electronic modules.

Tele-communications & Networking

Assembly for high-speed communication, networking, RF-related and connectivity products.

Aerospace & Defense Subsystems

Engineering-focused PCBA support for reliable and complex electronic assemblies.

FAQ

PCB Assembly Service FAQ

Should I choose prototype PCB assembly or low-volume PCB assembly?

Choose prototype PCB assembly if you are building first samples or engineering validation boards. Choose low-volume PCB assembly if your design is more stable and you need pilot production, NPI builds or small-batch commercial production.

When should I choose SMT assembly services?

SMT assembly is suitable when your PCB uses surface-mount components such as resistors, capacitors, ICs, QFN, BGA, LGA, CSP or other fine-pitch SMD packages.

When is through-hole PCB assembly required?

Through-hole assembly is commonly used for connectors, switches, transformers, high-current components, power devices and parts that need stronger mechanical bonding than standard SMT components.

Can KnownPCB source components for my PCB assembly project?

Yes. KnownPCB supports component sourcing, BOM validation, shortage review, alternative part suggestions and material preparation for turnkey, partial turnkey and consigned PCBA projects.

What files are needed for a PCB assembly quote?

To request a quote, customers usually provide Gerber files, BOM, pick-and-place file, assembly drawing, quantity, sourcing model, testing requirements and any special process notes.

Ready to Start Your PCB Assembly Project?

Upload your Gerber files, BOM and assembly requirements. KnownPCB will review your files, check manufacturability, evaluate component sourcing options and provide PCBA pricing and lead-time support.

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